Jared Spool gave a great talk the other day at SXSW comparing magic and mental models. Spool’s talk was really fun, very valuable, and timely. He centered the talk around several magic tricks, which were very entertaining. In using magic as a metaphor for experience design, Spool pointed out that people enjoy magic but they don’t have to know how it is done - in fact it might be more fun if they didn’t know. This same point can be applied to user experiences - the user shouldn’t have to know what is happening behind the scenes. The model presented in the UI should be that of the user, not the designer. He used the example of files in operating systems - there are no files (just ones and zeros) and nothing is ever deleted. But does the user need to know that? No, it is much simpler (and offers a better experience for the user) to just create this illusion that there are files and that they’ve been removed from the recycle bin (or copied elsewhere on the hard drive). He also talked about perceived performance vs actual performance. They’ve found that task completion is the one factor that impacts users’ perception of performance. When users can complete a task quickly and easily, they perceive a system to be faster than it really is. Finally, he pointed out a number of ways to delight users - being whimsical (e.g. Twitter), attention to details (e.g. displaying the correct iPod color in iTunes), and offering critical functionality (e.g. Farecast’s fare predictions).
Archives -
Powazek’s Crowdsourcing for Creatives talk Posted on March 10th
A few days ago at SXSW, I attended Derek Powazek’s talk - Weird Turn Pro: Crowdsourcing for Creatives. What a treat! This was my second time attending a Powazek talk and he always manages to be both engaging and informative. In this talk, Powazek offered strategies for soliciting and incorporating user generated content into online communities. Powazek first started the talk by debunking three common lies for not incorporating UGC - everyone is an idiot, the good stuff is hard to find, and you can’t make any money off of it. To debunk the idiots myth, he pointed to a number of projects, including Wikipedia. He was quick to point out that Wikipedia is hard to replicate since it involves a certain altruistic element that may not be true in all community projects. Powazek then talked about different ways to better enable discoverability of UGC - human powered (e.g. editors), computer powered (e.g. Google PageRank, Technorati), and hybrid (e.g. Flickr interestingness).
He also emphasized that UGC isn’t about getting *free* creative labor. You have to offer your community incentives to generate stellar content and those incentives have to be appropriate for the community and the level of work involved. Powazek pointed out that Threadless offers multiple incentives for participating - bragging rights, money, and access to special features of the site (thus creating a class of membership that others in the community aspire to be).
Powazek also warned that just because you own the content, doesn’t mean that you should do with it what you please (again the old mantra of just because you can doesn’t mean you should applies here). You can’t violate the community’s trust. He gave an example of Yahoo! creating a Wii portal that pulled in Wii-tagged Flickr photos. Even though Yahoo! could do that (technically and legally), they should have asked the permission of their users. Instead, they angered their users who retaliated by posting inappropriate photos and tagging them as Wii - hence having these photos appear on the Wii portal.
Finally, Powazek stated that you can’t build a community - you must grow it. He offered the following tips for growing communities - give users the tools they want, trust people to be good, reward good contributions, punish bad contributions, and expect the unexpected.
I really enjoyed this talk - you should watch Powazek’s blog for the slide deck and the SXSW site for the podcast.
“all of us have a secret that will break your heart” Posted on March 10th
Today’s SXSW keynote given by Frank Warren (of PostSecret) has been the highlight of my SXSW experience. Warren is an engaging speaker, very down to earth, and had a great positive message. It was one of the most heartwarming talks I’ve been to in a long time. It was refreshing to be at SXSW and not hear yet another snarky panelist. Warren talked about how the project started and how it has evolved. He also shared a number of PostSecret postcards, some of them that were not included in the PostSecret books due to copyright or privacy issues. Warren attributed the overwhelming success of the project to the fact that we all have secrets and can probably identify with one of the cards. Warren stated, “All of us have a secret that will break your heart.”
I think what I really enjoyed about Warren’s talk is that this is *exactly* the sort of stuff that makes me love online communities - that ability to reach out to other people whom you may not know, identify with them on a basic human level, and create something bigger and better than anything you could have done without the connective tissue of the Internet. Throughout the talk, I kept thinking back to the 1000 journals project, an art project where participants wrote/drew in traveling journals that were eventually scanned and shared online. What I really love about PostSecret and the 1000 journals project is that these projects utilize the Internet and online communities as a tool to get organized and share with the whole world but they’re not about the technology. The important part is the art, the collaborative nature of it, and the people behind it.
If you’re interested in reading more about Warren’s keynote, CNet has posted a pretty good article.
my impressions of the now infamous Zuckerberg keynote Posted on March 10th
If you follow tech gossip then you’ve probably heard by now that the highlight of yesterday’s SXSW panels/talks was the Zuckerberg/Lacy trainwreck keynote. I was fortunate (?) enough to be in attendance and here are my impressions.
The keynote was awful and boring. It was a combination of Zuckerberg being over-prepared/over-coached and Lacy being under-prepared. I believe the audience reacted so harshly because there was a lot of anticipation and excitement about the keynote and it was a total letdown. The largest ballroom at the Austin Convention Center was packed, as was the adjoining overflow seating ballroom. People were looking forward to hearing Zuckerberg talk about Facebook.
Things were headed in the wrong direction even before the interview started. As Zuckerberg and Lacy came on stage, several attendees in the front shouted out “ZUCKERBERG” - almost like we were in a rock concert. Lacy seemed annoyed and stated something along the lines of, “Hey! What about me?” At this point, I was thinking, “What about YOU? Who are you anyway?!?” I’d never heard of her before the keynote and I don’t think anyone was attending just to see her.
Lacy was an extremely poor interviewer. For one thing, she was just rude. She repeatedly cut off Zuckerberg and even when he was talking she kept adding “right” and “aha.” She also didn’t seem to understand the SXSW audience at all. Most of her questions were pretty flat and focused on business topics - nothing that was really of interest to this audience of geeks/devs/designers. Zuckerberg wasn’t really all that engaging either - he kept going on tedious rambles about nothing. He repeated himself over and over again and kept saying that Facebook was about “communicating efficiently” (he probably said “communicating efficiently” at least 10 times). As the interview progressed, lots of folks started filtering out early and there were a lot of people sitting next to me groaning and complaining about her questions (or lack there of) and interview style.
Throughout the interview, Lacy kept interjecting herself into the conversation, which was really inappropriate and unprofessional. She was essentially pulling an Oprah but very few people can pull that off and not a lot of people knew who she was or cared. She kept talking about her book (and how you can pre-order it on Amazon) and acting like she and Zuckerberg were old friends. She also mentioned a few things that were just inappropriate - that he sweated through his white t-shirt during their first interview and that there were bongs and pot all over the FB office during another interview. You could tell he was really uncomfortable with those comments and it was really uncomfortable to witness the whole thing as an audience member. Her body language was extremely unprofessional and flirtatious. She kept twirling her hair and emphasizing her legs. As a professional woman, I found it all pretty offensive. It was a total trainwreck and the only reason I stayed was just to watch it unfold.
The keynote was awful and one of the weirdest things I’ve ever witnessed - especially at a professional conference. If I were Zuckerberg, I’d fire my PR people. I have no idea how the SXSW folks let it happen - did they not rehearse this beforehand? Did Lacy change her style at the last minute?





